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Human Anatomy And Physiology 2 | Unit 5

 Unit 5  Reproductive system Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Functions of male and female reproductive system, sex hormones, physiology of menstruation, fertilization, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition.   Introduction to genetics Chromosomes, genes and DNA, protein synthesis, genetic pattern of inheritance.   DOWNLOAD

Pathophysiology | Unit 1

 Unit 1  Basic principles of Cell injury and Adaptation:{” “} Introduction, definitions, Homeostasis, Components and Types of Feedback systems, Causes of cellular injury, Pathogenesis (Cell membrane damage, Mitochondrial damage, Ribosome damage, Nuclear damage),Morphology of cell injury – Adaptive changes (Atrophy, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, Metaplasia, Dysplasia),Cell swelling, Intra cellular accumulation, Calcification, Enzyme leakage and Cell Death Acidosis … Read more

Pathophysiology | Unit 2

 Unit 2  Cardiovascular System: Hypertension, congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease (angina, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis) Respiratory system: Asthma, Chronic obstructive airways diseases. Renal system: Renal failure. DOWNLOAD

Pathophysiology | Unit 3

 Unit 3  Haematological Diseases: Iron deficiency, megaloblastic anemia ( Vit. B12 and folic acid ), sickle cell anemia, thalasemia, hereditary acquired anemia, hemophilia. Endocrine system: Diabetes, thyroid diseases, disorders of sex hormones. Nervous system: Epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, psychiatric disorders: depression, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease. Gastrointestinal system: Peptic Ulcer. DOWNLOAD

Pathophysiology | Unit 4

 Unit 4  Inflammatory bowel diseases, jaundice, hepatitis (A,B,C,D,E,F) alcoholic liver disease. Disease of bones and joints: Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and gout Principles of cancer: classification, etiology and pathogenesis of cancer Diseases of bones and joints: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout DOWNLOAD

Pathophysiology | Unit 5

 Unit 5  Infectious diseases: Meningitis, Typhoid, Leprosy, Tuberculosis Urinary tract infections. Sexually transmitted diseases: AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhea Recommended Books (Latest Editions) DOWNLOAD

Biochemistry Notes | Unit 1

 Unit 1  Biomolecules Introduction, classification, chemical nature and biological role of carbohydrate, lipids, nucleic acids, amino acids and proteins. Bioenergetics Concept of free energy, endergonic and exergonic reaction, Relationship between free energy, enthalpy and entropy; Redox potential. Energy rich compounds; classification; biological significances of ATP and cyclic AMP DOWNLOAD

Biochemistry Notes | Unit 3

 Unit 3  Lipid metabolism β-Oxidation of saturated fatty acid (Palmitic acid) Formation and utilization of ketone bodies; ketoacidosis De novo synthesis of fatty acids (Palmitic acid) Biological significance of cholesterol and conversion of cholesterol into bile acids, steroid hormone and vitamin D Disorders of lipid metabolism: Hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, fatty liver and obesity. Amino acid metabolism … Read more

Biochemistry Notes | Unit 5

 Unit 5  Enzymes Introduction, properties, nomenclature and IUB classification of enzymes Enzyme kinetics (Michaelis plot, Line Weaver Burke plot) Enzyme inhibitors with examples Regulation of enzymes: enzyme induction and repression, allosteric enzymes regulation Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of enzymes and isoenzymes Coenzymes -Structure and biochemical functions DOWNLOAD

Biochemistry Notes | Unit 4

 Unit 4  Nucleic acid metabolism and genetic information transfer Biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides Catabolism of purine nucleotides and Hyperuricemia and Gout disease Organization of mammalian genome Structure of DNA and RNA and their functions DNA replication (semi conservative model) Transcription or RNA synthesis Genetic code, Translation or Protein synthesis and inhibitors DOWNLOAD