Unit 2 Phenol* – Acidity of phenols, effect of substituents on acidity, qualitative tests, Structure and uses of phenol, cresols, resorcinol, naphthols Aromatic Amines* – Basicity of amines, effect of substituents on basicity, and synthetic uses of aryl diazonium salts Aromatic Acids* – Acidity, effect of substituents on acidity and important reactions of benzoic acid. DOWNLOAD
Unit 3 Fats and Oil Fatty acids – reactions. Hydrolysis, Hydrogenation, Saponification and Rancidity of oils, Drying oils. Analytical constants – Acid value, Saponification value, Ester value, Iodine value, Acetyl value, Reichert Meissl (RM) value – significance and principle involved in their determination. DOWNLOAD
Unit 4 Polynuclear hydrocarbons: Synthesis, reactions Structure and medicinal uses of Naphthalene, Phenanthrene, Anthracene, Diphenylmethane, Triphenylmethane and their derivatives DOWNLOAD
Unit 5 Cyclo alkanes* Stabilities – Baeyer’s strain theory, limitation of Baeyer’s strain theory, Coulson and Moffitt’s modification, Sachse Mohr’s theory (Theory of strainless rings), reactions of cyclopropane and cyclobutane only DOWNLOAD
Unit 1 Solubility of drugs: Solubility expressions, mechanisms of solute solvent interactions, ideal solubility parameters, solvation & association, quantitative approach to the factors influencing solubility of drugs, diffusion principles in biological systems. Solubility of gas in liquids, solubility of liquids in liquids, (Binary solutions, ideal solutions) Raoult’s law, real solutions. Partiallymiscible liquids, Critical solution temperature … Read more
Unit 2 States of Matter and properties of matter: State of matter, changes in the state of matter, latent heats, vapour pressure, sublimation critical point, eutectic mixtures, gases, aerosols – inhalers, relative humidity, liquid complexes, liquid crystals, glassy states, solidcrystalline, amorphous & polymorphism. Physicochemical properties of drug molecules: Refractive index, optical rotation, dielectric constant, … Read more
Unit 4 Complexation and protein binding: Introduction, Classification of Complexation, Applications, methods of analysis, protein binding, Complexation and drug action, crystalline structures of complexes and thermodynamic treatment of stability constants. DOWNLOAD
Unit 1 Flow of fluids: Types of manometers, Reynolds number and its significance, Bernoulli’s theorem and its applications, Energy losses, Orifice meter, Venturimeter, Pitot tube and Rotometer. Size Reduction: Objectives, Mechanisms & Laws governing size reduction, factors affecting size reduction, principles, construction, working, uses, merits and demerits of Hammer mill, ball mill, fluid energy mill, Edge … Read more
B. Pharmacy 3rd Semester Handwritten Notes PDF PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY What It Is: Pharmaceutical microbiology is a specialized field that studies microorganisms within the context of the pharmaceutical industry. It focuses on ensuring product safety and quality by controlling microbial contamination. What it does: Sterility testing of injectables, eye drops, and other sterile products.Microbial limits testing … Read more
B. Pharmacy 2nd Semester Handwritten Notes HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY – 2 What It Is: *Human Anatomy and Physiology 2 expands upon the concepts introduced in Anatomy & Physiology. It focuses on the complex workings of the body systems: Cardiovascular: The heart, blood vessels, and blood circulation – how oxygen is delivered and waste removed.Lymphatic/Immune: … Read more